无水乙醇

中文名称:乙醇

英文名称:EtanolCAS号:64-17-5分子式:C2H6O分子量:46.06844EINECS号:200-578-6

属性

熔点 -114°C沸点 78°C密度 0.789 g/mL at 20 °C蒸气密度1.59 (vs air)蒸气压43 mmHg at 20 °C折射率 1.3614FEMA 2419 | ETHYL ALCOHOL闪点 12°C储存条件 Store at RT.溶解度 water: soluble (completely)酸度系数(pKa)16(at 25℃)形态Liquid. Colorless liquid / invisible vapor.颜色APHA: ≤10比重0.80872~0.81601相对极性0.654PH值7.0 (10g/l, H2O, 20℃)气味 (Odor)Pleasant alcoholic odor detectable at 49 to 716 ppm (mean = 180 ppm)爆炸极限值(explosive limit)3.1-27.7%(V)(ethanol)水溶解性 miscible敏感性 Hygroscopic最大波长(λmax)λ: 240 nm Amax: 0.40
λ: 250 nm Amax: 0.30
λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.30
λ: 270 nm Amax: 0.10
λ: 340 nm Amax: 0.10Merck 14,3760JECFA Number41BRN 1718733暴露限值TLV-TWA 1900 mg/m3 (1000 ppm) (ACGIH).稳定性Stable. Substances to be avoided include strong oxidizing agents, peroxides, acids, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides, alkali metals, ammonia, moisture. Forms explosive mixtures with air. Hygroscopic.

安全信息

危险性符号(GHS)
GHS02,GHS08,GHS07,GHS06警示词Danger危险性描述H313-H333-H225-H319-H370-H226-H301+H311+H331-H371-H302-H402-H412防范说明P280a-P303+P361+P353-P405-P501a-P210-P280-P305+P351+P338-P337+P313-P403+P235-P370+P378-P308+P311-P260-P301+P310-P311危险品标志 F,T,Xn,N危险类别码 11-10-36/37/38-39/23/24/25-23/24/25-68/20/21/22-20/21/22-52/53-51/53安全说明 16-7-36-26-45-36/37-61-24/25-2017/7/16危险品运输编号 1170WGK Germany nwgRTECS号KQ6300000自燃温度363 °CTSCA YesHazardClass 3PackingGroup II海关编码 22071000毒性LD50 in young, old rats (g/kg): 10.6, 7.06 orally (Wiberg)